ITT4529
ITT4529
- Catalog: ITT4529
- Gene/Protein: TAF1
- Product Description: Immunotag™ TAF II p250 Polyclonal Antibody
385.0000
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Antibody Specification | |
Datasheet | |
Target Protein | TAF II p250 |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Storage/Stability | -20°C/1 year |
Application | IHC-p,ELISA |
Recommended Dilution | Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications. |
Concentration | 1 mg/ml |
Reactive Species | Human,Mouse |
Host Species | Rabbit |
Immunogen | The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human TAF1. AA range:1131-1180 |
Specificity | TAF II p250 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of TAF II p250 protein. |
Purification | The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen |
Form | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide. |
Gene Name | TAF1 |
Accession No. | P21675 Q80UV9 |
Alternate Names | TAF1; BA2R; CCG1; CCGS; TAF2A; Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1; Cell cycle gene 1 protein; TBP-associated factor 250 kDa; p250; Transcription initiation factor TFIID 250 kDa subunit; TAF(II)250; TAFII-250; TAFII250 |
Description | TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1(TAF1) Homo sapiens Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is the basal transcription factor TFIID, which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes the largest subunit of TFIID. This subunit binds to core promoter sequences encompassing the transcription start site. It also bin |
Cell Pathway/ Category | Protein_Acetylation |
Protein Expression | Brain,Fetal brain,Laryngeal carcinoma, |
Subcellular Localization | nuclear chromatin,nucleus,nucleoplasm,transcription factor complex,transcription factor TFIID complex,nucleolus,MLL1 complex, |
Protein Function | catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Magnesium.,disease:Defects in TAF1 are the cause of dystonia type 3 (DYT3) [MIM:314250]; also called X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP). DYT3 is a X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT3 is characterized by severe progressive torsion dystonia followed by parkinsonism. Its prevalence is high in the Philippines. DYT3 has a well-defined pathology of extensive neuronal loss and mosaic gliosis in the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) which appears to resemble that in Huntington disease.,enzyme regulation:Autophosphorylates on Ser residues. Inhibited by retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein, RB1.,function:Largest component and core scaffold of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex. Contains novel N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Phosphorylates TP53 on 'Thr-55' which leads to MDM2-mediated degradation of TP53. Phosphorylates GTF2A1 and GTF2F1 on Ser residues. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle.,PTM:Phosphorylated by casein kinase II in vitro.,similarity:Belongs to the TAF1 family.,similarity:Contains 1 HMG box DNA-binding domain.,similarity:Contains 2 bromo domains.,similarity:Contains 2 protein kinase domains.,subunit:TAF1 is the largest component of transcription factor TFIID that is composed of TBP and a variety of TBP-associated factors. TAF1, when part of the TFIID complex, interacts with C-terminus of TP53. RB1 interacts with the N-terminal domain of TAF1. Interacts with ASF1A and ASF1B. Interacts with SV40 Large T antigen., |
Usage | For Research Use Only! Not for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |